Python实现去除列表中重复元素的方法总结【7种方法】

# !/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
'''
__Author__:沂水寒城
功能： python列表去除方法总结（7种方法）
'''
import sys
reload(sys)
import copy
sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")
from collections import Counter
def func1(data_list):
 '''
 使用内置set方法去重
 '''
 return list(set(data_list))
def func2(data_list):
 '''
 借助字典方法fromkeys
 '''
 return list({}.fromkeys(data_list).keys())
def func3(data_list):
 '''
 使用类列表推导式
 '''
 res_list=[]
 for one in data_list:
  if not one in res_list:
   res_list.append(one)
 return res_list
def func4(data_list):
 '''
 使用sorted函数(其实本质上还是使用set方法进行的排序)
 '''
 res_list=copy.deepcopy(data_list)
 res_list=sorted(set(data_list),key=data_list.index)
 return res_list
def func5(data_list):
 '''
 使用"排序+计数"的方法
 '''
 result_list=[]
 temp_list=sorted(data_list)
 i=0
 while i<len(temp_list):
  if temp_list[i] not in result_list:
   result_list.append(temp_list[i])
  else:
   i+=1
 return result_list
def flagFunc(a):
 '''
 布尔函数
 '''
 if a in count_dict:
  count_dict[a]+=1
  return False
 else:
  count_dict[a]=1
  return True
def func6(data_list):
 '''
 使用map方法
 '''
 global count_dict
 count_dict={}
 tmp_list=map(flagFunc,data_list)
 return [data_list[i] for i in range(len(data_list)) if tmp_list[i]]
def func7(data_list):
 '''
 借助collections模块中的Counter方法(频度过滤方法)
 '''
 fre_list=Counter(data_list).most_common(len(data_list))
 return [one[0] for one in fre_list]
if __name__=='__main__':
 data_list=[12,4,7,3,4,2,4,3,5,12,78,9,0,4,5,0,44,3]
 print func1(data_list)
 print func2(data_list)
 print func3(data_list)
 print func4(data_list)
 print func5(data_list)
 print func6(data_list)
 print func7(data_list)