Python脚本自动更新阿里云SLB访问控制列表

Python实现代码

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding:utf-8

from aliyunsdkcore import client
import time,requests
from aliyunsdkslb.request.v20140515 import AddAccessControlListEntryRequest
from aliyunsdkcore.profile import region_provider
#region_provider.modify_point('slb', '<regionId>', 'slb.<regionId>.aliyuncs.com')

# 名称：阿里云负载均衡白名单自动修改脚本

### 变量配置 ###
# 保存历史IP地址的文件名
file_save_ipaddr = 'ipaddr.txt'
# 一些可以获取本机出口IP的API地址
ip_api_list = 'http://icanhazip.com,http://ident.me,http://ifconfig.me,http://ipecho.net/plain,http://whatismyip.akamai.com,http://myip.dnsomatic.com'
# SLB 配置，此 Access Key 只需添加 ACL 的权限
aliyun_access_key = 'xxxxxxxxx'
aliyun_access_secret = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxx'

# 在这里可以获取region：https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/40654.html
aliyun_region = 'cn-hangzhou'
# 访问列表一(acl-bp1792k8uvk11xxpgu5l)
# 访问列表二(acl-bp1okd1kud9a41kyjkja)
# 需要修改的ACL的ID，进入负载均衡控制台 -> 访问控制 -> 策略ID
aliyun_acl_id = ['acl-bp1okd1kud9a41kyjkja','acl-bp1792k8uvk11xxpgu5l']
### 配置结束 ###

def getExitIpAddr(ip_api_list):
  '''获取出口IP地址'''
  url_list = str(ip_api_list).split(',')
  ip = None
  for url in url_list:
    resp = requests.get(url,timeout=3)
    if resp.status_code == 200:
      ip = resp.text.strip()
      break
  return ip

def setAcl(access_key,access_secret,region,acl_id,ip):
  '''修改ACL'''
  clt = client.AcsClient(access_key,access_secret,region)
  # 设置参数
  request = AddAccessControlListEntryRequest.AddAccessControlListEntryRequest()
  request.set_accept_format('json')
  request.add_query_param('AclId',acl_id)
  request.add_query_param('RegionId',region)
  request.add_query_param('Tags', 'API自动添加')
  request.add_query_param('AclEntrys', '[{{"entry":"{ip}/32","comment":"此处是注释{d}"}}]'.format(ip=ip,d=time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d",time.localtime())))
    #添加ip并添加注释

  # 发起请求
  response = clt.do_action_with_exception(request)

  print(response)

def getSavedIp(filename):
  '''获取已保存的IP'''
  try:
    with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
      return f.readline()
  except IOError:
    print("文件不存在")

def saveNewIp(filename,ipaddr):
  '''保存新IP'''
  with open(filename,'w',encoding='utf-8') as f:
    f.write(ipaddr)

def main():
  current_ip = getExitIpAddr(ip_api_list)
  saved_ip = getSavedIp(file_save_ipaddr)
  print('当前IP',current_ip)
  print('保存的IP',saved_ip)
  if current_ip == saved_ip:
    print('IP无变化')
    exit(0)
  else:
    for acl_id in aliyun_acl_id:
      setAcl(access_key=aliyun_access_key,
          access_secret=aliyun_access_secret,
          region=aliyun_region,
          acl_id=acl_id,
          ip=current_ip)
      time.sleep(5)
    saveNewIp(file_save_ipaddr,current_ip)

if __name__ == '__main__':
  main()