Python3使用Reportlab将JPG图片转换为PDF文件

周予安
周予安
发布时间:2026-10-13 | 2人浏览过
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本文介绍利用Python3和Reportlab库将JPG图片批量转换为PDF文件的方法。通过指定图片路径、类型及页面尺寸等参数,实现自动化生成PDF文档。代码支持递归子文件夹处理,并提供了GitHub源码地址供参考,适合需要批量处理图片格式转换的开发者。

Python3将JPG转换为PDF的实现方法

本文详细介绍如何使用Python3将JPG图片转换为PDF文件,并提供相关代码示例供读者参考。


#coding=utf-8
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
convert image to pdf file
"""
#Author: mrbeann 
import os
import sys
import glob
import platform
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import letter, A4, landscape
from reportlab.platypus import SimpleDocTemplate, Image
from reportlab.lib.units import inch
from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas
from reportlab import rl_settings
from PIL import Image
import importlib,sys
#importlib.reload(sys)
#sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")
def topdf(path,recursion=None,pictureType=None,sizeMode=None,width=None,height=None,fit=None,save=None):
  """
  Parameters
  ----------
  path : string
      path of the pictures
  recursion : boolean
        None or False for no recursion
        True for recursion to children folder
        wether to recursion or not
  pictureType : list
         type of pictures,for example :jpg,png...
  sizeMode : int
      None or 0 for pdf's pagesize is the biggest of all the pictures
      1 for pdf's pagesize is the min of all the pictures
      2 for pdf's pagesize is the given value of width and height
      to choose how to determine the size of pdf
  width : int
      width of the pdf page
  height : int
      height of the pdf page
  fit : boolean
      None or False for fit the picture size to pagesize
      True for keep the size of the pictures
      wether to keep the picture size or not
  save : string
      path to save the pdf
  """
  if platform.system() == 'Windows':
    path = path.replace('\\','/')
  if path[-1] != '/':
    path = (path + '/')
  if recursion == True:
    for i in os.listdir(path):
      if os.path.isdir(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(path, i))):
        topdf(path+i,recursion,pictureType,sizeMode,width,height,fit,save)
  filelist = []
  if pictureType == None:
    filelist = glob.glob(os.path.join(path, '*.jpg'))
  else:
    for i in pictureType:
      filelist.extend(glob.glob(os.path.join(path, '*.'+i)))
  maxw = 0
  maxh = 0
  if sizeMode == None or sizeMode == 0:
    for i in filelist:
      im = Image.open(i)
      if maxw < im.size[0]:
        maxw = im.size[0]
      if maxh < im.size[1]:
        maxh = im.size[1]
  elif sizeMode == 1:
    maxw = 999999
    maxh = 999999
    for i in filelist:
      im = Image.open(i)
      if maxw > im.size[0]:
        maxw = im.size[0]
      if maxh > im.size[1]:
        maxh = im.size[1]
  else:
    if width == None or height == None:
      raise Exception("no width or height provid")
    maxw = width
    maxh = height
  maxsize = (maxw,maxh)
  if save == None:
    filename_pdf = path + path.split('/')[-2]
  else:
    filename_pdf = save + path.split('/')[-2]
  filename_pdf = filename_pdf + '.pdf'
  c = canvas.Canvas(filename_pdf, pagesize=maxsize )
  l = len(filelist)
  for i in range(l):
    (w, h) =maxsize
    width, height = letter
    if fit == True:
      c.drawImage(filelist[i] , 0,0)
    else:
      c.drawImage(filelist[i] , 0,0,maxw,maxh)
    c.showPage()
  c.save()
def main():
  topdf(u'F:/gitplace/jpg2pdf/test',pictureType=['png','jpg'],save='F:/gitplace/jpg2pdf/test/新建文件夹')
if __name__ == '__main__':
  main()

完整源代码托管在GitHub仓库:https://github.com/mrbeann/jpg2pdf

如需了解更多Python相关知识,可查阅本站专题:《Python文件与目录操作技巧汇总》、《Python编码操作技巧总结》、《Python数据结构与算法教程》、《Python函数使用技巧总结》、《Python字符串操作技巧汇总》及《Python入门与进阶经典教程》。

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