Python实现批量自动整理文件

核心代码实现与日志配置

import os  # 文件/文件夹应用操作
import shutil  # 移动文件
import logging  # 使用日志logging来打印日志

logger = logging.getLogger('自动归纳文件')  # 日志名称
logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s')  # 日志打印格式
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)  # 日志打印级别

文件整理逻辑详解

dir = input('请输入需要整理的文件目录: \n')  # 需要整理的文件路径

if os.path.isdir(dir):
    logger.info('当前目录[' + dir + ']校验成功！')
    paths = []
    for file_path, dir_names, file_names in os.walk(r'' + dir):
        for file_name in file_names:
            try:
                file_name_path = os.path.join(file_path, file_name)
                dir_ = file_name.split('.')[1]
                new_file_name_path = os.path.join(dir, dir_)
                # 校验新的文件夹是否已经存在
                if os.path.isdir(new_file_name_path):
                    # 直接移动文件
                    shutil.move(file_name_path, new_file_name_path)
                else:
                    # 创建好文件夹后移动文件
                    os.mkdir(new_file_name_path)
                    shutil.move(file_name_path, new_file_name_path)
                paths.append(os.path.join(new_file_name_path, file_name))
            except:
                logger.error('[' + file_name_path + ']移动发生异常，执行下一个！')

    for path in paths:
        logger.info('移动完成的文件：' + str(path))

else:
    logger.error('输入的文件夹或者目录不存在！')

进阶：多路径文件批量管理

import os
import glob
import shutil

'''
@Author: huny
@date: 2020.12.06
@function: 文件整理
'''


class FileType():
  def __init__(self):
    self.filetype = {
      "图片": [".jpeg", ".jpg", ".tiff", ".gif", ".bmp", ".png", ".bpg", "svg", ".heif", ".psd"],
      "视频": [".avi", ".flv", ".wmv", ".mov", ".mp4", ".webm", ".vob", ".mng", ".qt", ".mpg", ".mpeg", ".3gp", ".mkv"],
      "音频": [".aac", ".aa", ".aac", ".dvf", ".m4a", ".m4b", ".m4p", ".mp3", ".msv", ".ogg", ".oga", ".raw", ".vox", ".wav", ".wma"],
      "文档": [".oxps", ".epub", ".pages", ".docx", ".doc", ".fdf", ".ods", ".odt", ".pwi", ".xsn", ".xps", ".dotx", ".docm", ".dox",
".rvg", ".rtf", ".rtfd", ".wpd", ".xls", ".xlsx", ".ppt", ".pptx", ".csv", ".pdf", ".md",".xmind"],
      "压缩文件": [".a", ".ar", ".cpio", ".iso", ".tar", ".gz", ".rz", ".7z", ".dmg", ".rar", ".xar", ".zip"],
      "文本": [".txt", ".in", ".out", ".json","xml",".log"],
      "程序脚本": [".py", ".html5", ".html", ".htm", ".xhtml", ".c", ".cpp", ".java", ".css",".sql"], 
      "可执行程序": [".exe",".bat",".lnk"],
      "字体文件": [".ttf", ".OTF", ".WOFF", ".EOT"]
    }

  def JudgeFile(self, pathname):
    for name, type in self.filetype.items():
      if pathname in type:
        return name
    return "无法判断类型文件"


class DeskTopOrg(object):
  def __init__(self):
    self.filetype = FileType()

  def Organization(self):
    filepath = input("请输入需要整理的文件夹路径： ")
    paths = glob.glob(filepath + "/*.*")
    print('paths-->',paths)
    for path in paths:
      try:
        if not os.path.isdir(path):
          file = os.path.splitext(path)
          filename,type = file
          print('type-->',type)
          print("filename-->",filename)
          print('path-->',path)
          dir_path = os.path.dirname(path)
          print('dir_path-->',dir_path)
          savePath = dir_path + '/{}'.format(self.filetype.JudgeFile(type))
          print('savePath-->',savePath)
          if not os.path.exists(savePath):
            os.mkdir(savePath)
            shutil.move(path, savePath)
          else:
            shutil.move(path, savePath)
      except FileNotFoundError:
        pass
    print("程序执行结束！")


if __name__ == '__main__':
  try:
    while True:
      desktopOrg = DeskTopOrg()
      desktopOrg.Organization()
      print("---->你的文件已经整理完成。")
      a = input('---->请按回车键退出:')
      if a == '':
        break
  except BaseException:
    print("ERROE:路径错误或有重复的文档")