Python Django实现简单邮件发送功能详解

#settings.py
#邮件配置
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'          #SMTP地址
EMAIL_PORT = 25                 #SMTP端口
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'pythonsuper@gmail.com'    #我自己的邮箱
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = '******'         #我的邮箱密码
EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX = u'[CoorCar网]'      #为邮件Subject-line前缀,默认是'[django]'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True               #与SMTP服务器通信时，是否启动TLS链接(安全链接)。默认是false
#管理员站点
SERVER_EMAIL = 'xinxinyu2011@163.com'      #The email address that error messages come from, such as those sent to ADMINS and MANAGERS.

def setEmail(request):
  if request.method == "POST":
#    方式一：
#     send_mail('subject', 'this is the message of email', 'pythonsuper@gmail.com', ['1565208411@qq.com','1373763906@qq.com'], fail_silently=True)
#    方式二：
#     message1 = ('subject1','this is the message of email1','pythonsuper@gmail.com',['1565208411@qq.com','xinxinyu2011@163.com'])
#     message2 = ('subject2','this is the message of email2','pythonsuper@gmail.com',['1373763906@qq.com','xinxinyu2011@163.com'])
#     send_mass_mail((message1,message2), fail_silently=False)
#    方式三：防止邮件头注入
#     try:
#       send_mail(subject, message, from_email, recipient_list, fail_silently, auth_user, auth_password, connection)
#     except BadHeaderError:
#       return HttpResponse('Invaild header fount.')
#    方式四：EmailMessage()
    #首先实例化一个EmailMessage()对象
#     em = EmailMessage('subject','body','from@example.com',['1565208411@qq.com'],['xinxinyu2011@163.com'],header={'Reply-to':'another@example.com'})
    #调用相应的方法
#     方式五：发送多用途邮件
    subject,form_email,to = 'hello','from@example.com','1565208411@qq.com'
    text_content = 'This is an important message'
    html_content = u'<b>激活链接：</b><a href="http://www.baidu.com" rel="external nofollow" >http:www.baidu.com</a>'
    msg = EmailMultiAlternatives(subject,text_content,form_email,[to])
    msg.attach_alternative(html_content, 'text/html')
    msg.send()
#    发送邮件成功了给管理员发送一个反馈
#     mail_admins(u'用户注册反馈', u'当前XX用户注册了该网站', fail_silently=True)
    return HttpResponse(u'发送邮件成功')
  return render_to_response('common/test.html')

class Send_mail(object):
  '''发送邮件'''
  def __init__(self,sender,passward,receivers):
    self.sender=sender
    self.password=passward
    self.receivers=receivers
  def send(self,ShowText,Name,Header_show):
    '''
    :param ShowText: 发送内容
    :param Name: 发送者
    :param Header_show: 发送文件抬头
    :return:
    '''
    message = MIMEText('%s'%(ShowText), 'plain', 'utf-8')
    message['From'] = Header("%s"%(Name), 'utf-8')
    message['To'] = Header("jiayuguang@qq.com")
    message['Subject'] = Header("%s"%(Header_show),'utf-8')
    smtpObj=smtplib.SMTP('smtp.163.com')
    smtpObj.set_debuglevel(1)
    smtpObj.login(self.sender,self.password)
    smtpObj.sendmail(self.sender,self.receivers,message.as_string())
    smtpObj.quit()