Python多线程编程实战：守护线程、锁机制与GIL详解

import threading
from time import sleep, ctime
loops = [3, 2, 1, 1, 1]
def loop(i, nsec):
  print(f'start loop {i} at: {ctime()}')
  sleep(nsec)
  print(f'end loop {i} at: {ctime()}')
def main():
  print('start at', ctime())
  threads = []
  nloops = range(len(loops))
  for i in nloops:
    t = threading.Thread(target=loop, args=(i, loops[i]))
    threads.append(t)
  for i in nloops: # start threads
    threads[i].start()
  for i in nloops: # wait for all
    threads[i].join() # threads to finish
  print(f'all done at: {ctime()}')
if __name__ == '__main__':
  main()

import threading
from time import sleep, ctime
# 创建 Thread 的实例，传给它一个可调用的类实例
loops = [3, 2, 1, 1, 1]
class ThreadFunc(object):
  def __init__(self, func, args, name=''):
    self.name = name
    self.func = func
    self.args = args
  def __call__(self):
    self.func(*self.args)
def loop(i, nsec):
  print(f'start loop {i} at: {ctime()}')
  sleep(nsec)
  print(f'end loop {i} at: {ctime()}')
def main():
  print('start at', ctime())
  threads = []
  nloops = range(len(loops))
  for i in nloops:
    t = threading.Thread(target=ThreadFunc(loop, (i, loops[i]), loop.__name__))
    threads.append(t)
  for i in nloops: # start threads
    threads[i].start()
  for i in nloops: # wait for all
    threads[i].join() # threads to finish
  print(f'all done at: {ctime()}')
if __name__ == '__main__':
  main()

import threading
from time import sleep, ctime
# 创建 Thread 的实例，传给它一个可调用的类实例
# 子类的构造函数必须先调用其基类的构造函数
# 特殊方法__call__()在 子类中必须要写为 run()
loops = [3, 2, 1, 1, 1]
class MyThread(threading.Thread):
  def __init__(self, func, args, name=''):
    threading.Thread.__init__(self)
    self.name = name
    self.func = func
    self.args = args
  def run(self):
    self.func(*self.args)
def loop(i, nsec):
  print(f'start loop {i} at: {ctime()}')
  sleep(nsec)
  print(f'end loop {i} at: {ctime()}')
def main():
  print('start at', ctime())
  threads = []
  nloops = range(len(loops))
  for i in nloops:
    t = MyThread(loop, (i, loops[i]), loop.__name__)
    threads.append(t)
  for i in nloops: # start threads
    threads[i].start()
  for i in nloops: # wait for all
    threads[i].join() # threads to finish
  print(f'all done at: {ctime()}')
if __name__ == '__main__':
  main()

# 加载线程的锁对象
lock = threading.Lock()
# 获取锁
lock.acquire()
# ...代码
# 释放锁
lock.release()

# 加载线程的锁对象
lock = threading.Lock()
with lock :
  #...代码

import threading
from time import sleep, ctime
lock = threading.Lock()
def a():
  lock.acquire()
  for x in range(5):
    print(f'a:{str(x)}')
    sleep(0.01)
  lock.release()
def b():
  lock.acquire()
  for x in range(5):
    print(f'a:{str(x)}')
    sleep(0.01)
  lock.release()
threading.Thread(target=a).start()
threading.Thread(target=b).start()