Python AIML搭建聊天机器人实战：从入门到中文适配

pip install aiml

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import aiml
import sys
import os
 
 
def get_module_dir(name):
  path = getattr(sys.modules[name], '__file__', None)
  if not path:
    raise AttributeError('module %s has not attribute __file__' % name)
  return os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(path))
 
 
alice_path = get_module_dir('aiml') + '/alice'
#切换到语料库所在工作目录
os.chdir(alice_path)
 
alice = aiml.Kernel()
alice.learn("startup.xml")
alice.respond('LOAD ALICE')
 
while True:
print alice.respond(raw_input("Enter your message >> "))

<aiml version="1.0.1" encoding="UTF-8">
  <!-- std-startup.xml -->
 
  <!-- Category是一个自动的AIML单元 -->
  <category>
 
    <!-- Pattern用来匹配用户输入 -->
    <!-- 如果用户输入 "LOAD AIML B" -->
    <pattern>LOAD AIML B</pattern>
 
    <!-- Template是模式的响应 -->
    <!-- 这里学习一个aiml文件 -->
    <template>
      <learn>basic_chat.aiml</learn>
      <!-- 你可以在这里添加更多的aiml文件 -->
      <!--<learn>more_aiml.aiml</learn>-->
    </template>
 
  </category>
 
</aiml>

<aiml version="1.0.1" encoding="UTF-8">
<!-- basic_chat.aiml -->
<aiml>
 
  <category>
    <pattern>HELLO</pattern>
    <template>
      Well, hello!
    </template>
  </category>
 
  <category>
    <pattern>WHAT ARE YOU</pattern>
    <template>
      I'm a bot, silly!
    </template>
  </category>
 
</aiml>

  <category>
    <pattern>ONE TIME I *</pattern>
    <template>
      <random>
        <li>Go on.</li>
        <li>How old are you?</li>
        <li>Be more specific.</li>
        <li>I did not know that.</li>
        <li>Are you telling the truth?</li>
        <li>I don't know what that means.</li>
        <li>Try to tell me that another way.</li>
        <li>Are you talking about an animal, vegetable or mineral?</li>
        <li>What is it?</li>
      </random>
    </template>
  </category>

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import aiml
import os
 
 
mybot_path = './mybot'
#切换到语料库所在工作目录
os.chdir(mybot_path)
 
mybot = aiml.Kernel()
mybot.learn("std-startup.xml")
mybot.respond('load aiml b')
 
while True:
  print mybot.respond(raw_input("Enter your message >> "))

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import aiml
import os
 
 
mybot_path = './mybot'
#切换到语料库所在工作目录
os.chdir(mybot_path)
 
mybot = aiml.Kernel()
 
if os.path.isfile("mybot_brain.brn"):
  mybot.bootstrap(brainFile="mybot_brain.brn")
else:
  mybot.bootstrap(learnFiles="std-startup.xml", commands="load aiml b")
  mybot.saveBrain("mybot_brain.brn")
 
while True:
  print mybot.respond(raw_input("Enter your message >> "))

while True:
  message = raw_input("Enter your message >> ")
  if message == "quit":
    exit()
  elif message == "save":
    mybot.saveBrain("bot_brain.brn")
  else:
    bot_response = mybot.respond(message)
    # Do something with bot_response

sessionId = 12345
mybot.respond(raw_input(">>>"), sessionId)

  sessionId = 12345
 
  # 会话信息作为字典获取. 包含输入输出历史，
  # 以及任何已知断言
  sessionData = mybot.getSessionData(sessionId)
 
  # 每一个会话ID需要时一个唯一值。
  # 断言名是机器人在与你的会话中了解到的某些/某个名字 
  # 机器人可能知道，你是"Billy"，而你的狗的名字是"Brandy"
  mybot.setPredicate("dog", "Brandy", sessionId)
  clients_dogs_name = mybot.getPredicate("dog", sessionId)
 
  mybot.setBotPredicate("hometown", "127.0.0.1")
  bot_hometown = mybot.getBotPredicate("hometown")

<aiml version="1.0.1" encoding="UTF-8">
  <category>
   <pattern>MY DOGS NAME IS *</pattern>
   <template>
     That is interesting that you have a dog named <set name="dog"><star/></set>
   </template> 
  </category> 
  <category>
   <pattern>WHAT IS MY DOGS NAME</pattern>
   <template>
     Your dog's name is <get name="dog"/>.
   </template> 
  </category> 
</aiml>